Ethereum seed phrase to private key

A private key is the basis for signing transactions in Ethereum; only someone possessing the private key is authorized to control an Ethereum account. A (typically) 12 or 24 word phrase that allows you to access infinite number of accounts. how to convert bip39 mnemonic seed phrase into private key without any libraries like web3 or ethers. HD wallets are designed to create a hierarchy of keys, starting from a single “master key” that is derived from the mnemonic. basically I'm trying to replicate my metamasks wallets private key. Use lowercase only. The seed phrase should contain 12 to 24 You don't. Select a cryptocurrency. Have you tried loading it into metamask and revealing the private phrase from there? – Brianleect. java This seed phrase can be used to generate keys from a single random set of words. 256 bits is the same level of security as the secp256k1 ECDSA algorithm which Ethereum and Bitcoin use to create private/public key pairs. – Mar 5, 2021 · Upon installation, I attempted to import an external wallet using a seed phrase. If this is the case, you can simply create new account in metamask and get a new phrase. The seed phrase is hashed to obtain the private key (once initially, and then multiple times depending on the network / "derivation path", see BIP-32 and BIP-44). This post picks up where we left off — taking the seed and generating actual account private and public keys. Mar 6, 2021 · Abandon is 0001. g bip39 mnemonic/seed). answered Apr 7, 2020 at 7:15. You can also write this down somewhere safe since we will be using it to generate the private key. etc. On the Wallets page, tap on [Show Secret Phrase]. Read here how they all work together. BIP39 (Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 39) is the underlying algorithm that makes this possible. Improve this answer. A tool for converting BIP39 mnemonic phrases to addresses and private keys. The private key is used to create signatures in a blockchain transaction, which serves to prove ownership of the funds being paid for. May 18, 2022 at 3:46. js The createRandom() function is very useful when you have an app that needs to create a wallet in the background where is the user not need to know the This repository contains a Python script that derives Ethereum private and public keys from a given BIP39 seed phrase using the BIP44 standard. const wallet = node. account. An Ethereum private key has 64 hexadecimal characters (meaning numbers and letters a-f), not counting an ‘0x’ in the beginning. Each one of these words corresponds to a series of numbers, and when placed in a specific order , represent a much more user-friendly way to remember a Apr 23, 2023 · Step 1: Mnemonic to Seed. Another fancy version of your private key, that is actually used to derive multiple private keys. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 420 million projects. getWallet() wallets. Creating an Ethereum private key involves picking a number between 1 and 2 256. Tick all the checkboxes on the next page and tap on [Continue] to view the recovery phrase. Get your public and private keys: private_key = account. The private key will not generate a valid signature, so you cannot spend funds from the address. Sự khác biệt giữa Private Key và Seed Phrase. – Apr 8, 2020 · Ethereum 201: HD Wallets. Choose a name > Select the network from the drop down > Enter the private key. If the balance is greater than 0, the script stops execution. Dec 2, 2022 · Here is an example of how you could generate multiple wallets from a mnemonic: const path = "m/44'/60'/0'/0/" + i. Here’s how it works: Enter Your Seed Phrase: Input your 12, 18, or 24-word seed phrase into the tool. Don’t believe me? You can print private_key and import it using metamask. This is used to identify your Dec 11, 2022 · Convert BIP-39 mnemonic to Ethereum private key in avoid letter advice cage above" # Generate the private key from the seed phrase private_key = mnemonic. A crypto wallet reimagined for DeFi & NFTs. When setting up your Ledger hardware wallet, it will provide a 24-word recovery phrase, sometimes called (mnemonic) seed, for you to write down carefully. Afterwards use web3. create(Wallet. You can access the address, mnemonic, and private Recovery Seed vs. It’s important to keep your secret recovery phrase stored in a safe place and never share it with anyone. Nov 29, 2021 · Select the coin you want to view/export from the 'Coin' dropdown list. The account contains the private key to sign our transactions. A mnemonic is a sequence of words that can be used to generate a seed for a hierarchical deterministic (HD) wallet. Enter your wallet password and click 'Confirm'. - L1ZLe/ethereum-wallet-miner Private key. js to discover address from private key using this method: web3. Used by Ledger, TREZOR, MetaMask, Jaxx, and others. Namely, the seed phrase allows you to access a certain blockchain address. Here's how it works: Each word in the secret recovery phrase has a number associated with it. Click on Import Private Key. Mar 8, 2024 · Keeping this seed phrase safe is extremely important! The seed phrase is used to generate a secret key for an account which can be used to sign and send transactions. com May 18, 2022 · Ismael ♦. A defining feature of cryptocurrencies is the fact that they are true digital bearer instruments, meaning that you can exert full and complete ownership over Apr 16, 2021 · If I create a wallet I get one seed phrase, one account and one private key. If you are on a mobile device, you will need to scroll all the way to the right to see the corresponding private key. Seed phrase / Mnemonic to Private key Converter tool for Ethereum Wallet - vsec7/phrase2pk. Local ethereum mnemonic seed phrase to private key converter Setup # 1. These values can be used to generate many keys and addresses depending on how you want to set up your HD wallet. Long story short, using some interesting math you can use a set of randomly generated words from a wordlist to safely create a seed. env . The best way to store you seed recover phrase is with a Billfodl which you can purchase by clicking on the picture below. A set of easy-to-remember words that act as a backup for your wallet is known as a BIP39 mnemonic phrase. This is the only backup of your private keys. js and, as I understood, the lib doesn't provide method for restoring a private key from it's seed or mnemonic phrase (e. address # The address for the chosen path account. Oct 19, 2021 · I have a mnemonic phrase generated by the bip39 tool. create secret environment file cp sample. Apr 30, 2019 · I'm making an Android application where users can login using their Ethereum account and make transactions. Find your address and copy the private key that corresponds to it. Scroll down to the 'Derived Addresses' section. Mnemonic Nov 13, 2023 · To get public and private keys for Ethereum accounts from seed phrases using Golang, you need to: Use a Go Ethereum library like go-ethereum. Seed phrases are a standard in the cryptocurrency community and are used across a number of […] Mar 9, 2023 · In MetaMask and many other Ethereum-compatible technologies, there are 12 words in a seed phrase. Generate Address and Private Key: The tool will process the seed phrase to derive your Ethereum address and private key. Jan 26, 2022 · Private key is usually an access key to just one address (account), while seed phrase is an access key to the whole wallet, which can hold multiple addresses. Feb 6, 2023 · Step 3: Tap on [Show Secret Phrase]. Python script that generates an Ethereum address from a seed phrase. add your secret seed phrase to it Jul 11, 2019 · Terms you should be familiar with: algorithm (see here for a lengthy example of what algorithms are), Ethereum, Bitcoin and public-private key cryptography. However, when I attempted to use a seed phrase associated with a different metamask wallet the importing Oct 19, 2019 · In other wallets, and other crypto projects, all you need is your seed phrase and you would be safe losing your password, your mobile deviced used for 2FA, and any other security resource. I have tried a brute force approach by generating ~1million wallet addresses from the mnemonic without any luck. No, each Ledger device can only hold one seed phrase at a time. Private Key cho phép bạn gửi hoặc chi tiêu một số Bitcoin, Ethereum hoặc các loại tiền điện tử khác – chúng được lấy theo thuật toán từ chuỗi số dài được thể hiện bằng Seed Phrase. key # Private key for that address The seed phrase isn't transformed into any private key; the private keys are derived in a deterministic way. Seed Phrase Converter. Iterating the last number you would get the next accounts. May 26, 2021 · About 128 bits for 12 words and 256 bits for 24 words. " GitHub is where people build software. Ability is 0002. And that’s it — you’re done! And yes, it is that simple. That public key will then produce the public Jun 21, 2018 · I guess you can not generate seed phase from private key. And one private key only has one public key. I want to add the option of using the 12 mnemonic words to login as well. env # 3. Convert the mnemonic phrase into a seed. Even though they’re sometimes mistaken for one another, there’s an important difference between seed phrases and private keys. So if had multiple accounts with some balance and you remember private keys for all addresses, then you are a lucky man. 5. No brute force required other than the brute force of Sep 2, 2021 · A seed or secret phrase is a human-readable master private key in the form of a sequence of words. Click the three vertical dots next to the account you want to export. eth. In case your computer or phone was compromized by a malware. Apr 28, 2018 · I investigated web3. The best way to approach this is to generate a new mnemonic phrase and move (send) all funds from the old addresses to the new ones. The account object could manage some operations. Together, these keys let you hold assets and make transactions. A seed phrase, sometimes called a recovery phrase or mnemonic phrase, is a string of text used to produce a crypto wallet's private keys. However, when Ethereum switched from proof-of-work to proof-of-stake a new type of key was added to Ethereum Apr 30, 2020 · In the worst case they will assume that it is valid and generate an address that cannot be used. Supports the most popular networks: Bitcoin, Ethereum When dealing with cryptocurrency, crypto wallets, etc you will hear these terms used often. Click on the Wallet Menu. Yep. So far, the user can login with his private key. For this, I have only exported my seed phrase and not all the private keys for each wallet inside MetaMask. (Advanced) In Ethereum, the address "acts" like the public key, but it's not actually the public key. - psasin36156/seed_to Jul 3, 2021 · I login to metamask from a different PC with the seed phrase only and verified that the private key are the same, thus metamask back the private key on remote server (probably encrypted by the seed phrase) BUT reddit users complains that sometime the import process fails therefore it is important to backup the private key as well! Nov 3, 2022 · Note: The default account_path matches Ethereum and BSC as well. You can enter an existing BIP39 mnemonic, or generate a new random one. Dec 15, 2023 · BIP39 is a standard for a mnemonic phrase (more widely known as “Seed phrase”) that is used to control a wallet. Some accounts are created using Bip seed phrases – special kinds of phrases that can generate private keys. Each of these key pairs corresponds to one of the wallet addresses you see. public key => public address. privateKeyToAccount(privateKey). On the 'Account details' page, click 'show private key'. The tool I recommend generates a type of Bip phrase called a Bip39 seed phrase. ether. 4. Below there is a "Export your private key" menu, after typing Metamask password it will reveal the private key. We can generate and re-generate addresses based on an index number from the This code generates seed phrases, derives the private key and address from each seed phrase, and checks the balance of the generated address. Important notes: May 31, 2021 · There's almost no chances to revert seed from a private key but it's not mathematically impossible. Ismael. The first step will be to declare our word list: var backupSeed = mnemo. If you lose it, you won't be able to access the wallet. Nov 16, 2017 · Choose 'Mnemonic Phrase' Paste/type your mnemonic; Type your password and unlock the account; Select the correct derivation path. decrypt(seed, wallet)); String privateKeyGenerated = credentials. js script that uses the cluster module to create multiple worker processes to generate random Ethereum keypairs and check if the public address corresponding to the private key is in a Set of addresses read from data. Private keys are derived from the mnemonic phrase directly, so if you use a different mnemonic phrase (different words), you'll get different private keys, and thus addresses. camp/ So I registered and got my own address. You can While a private key is similar to a parole for individual transactions or accounts, the seed phrase serves as the recovery phrase regenerating your wallet’s private keys, and giving a wider safety net. Metamask allows to export the private key. You can then use this second private key to generate yet Nov 20, 2016 · I got started with Ethereum using the Get Address option on https://live. See full list on ledger. But I was caught off guard with MetaMask. asked May 17, 2022 at 23:43. Think of a wallet as being similar to a password manager for crypto, and the recovery phrase as being like the master password. Use the controls below the Apr 4, 2020 · 2. Jun 4, 2024 · Type your 24-word recovery phrase in the field BIP39 Mnemonic. I was told, according to the app, it was a success, however, the public and private address' were different than the foreign wallet's addresses - not a success. Still have seed phrase and private key. If you would prefer to store numbers instead of letters, you can save the 4 numbers that correspond with each word from 0001 to 2048. Let's say 1 of my Ethereum addresses was subject to a smart contract issue, where I signed a message that allowed the hacker to drain my wallet. Definition. Mar 26, 2024 · Save the recovery phrase, it’s your only backup. Nearly. Leave the field Internal/External at 0. js to convert seed phrase into private key using this method: ethers. seed phrase is the key that will allow you to retrieve your wallet if you make a formatting for your computer or mobile phone or want to replace the old one with a new one. Apr 11, 2024 · The private key is used to 'sign' transactions and data so that cryptography can prove that the holder approves some action of a specific private key. (Advanced) In Ethereum, the public key is derived from the private key and is 128 hex characters. (The prior use case was that program uses the public keys in an array and people send to the one they randomly get. privateKey public_key = account. The script uses the eth_keys library to derive a private key from the seed phrase and then uses that private key to generate a public key and an Ethereum address. That private key will then produce a public key. Enter your BIP39 phrase into the 'BIP39 Phrase' field, or press 'Generate Random Phrase'. The wallet address is just a hashed form of the public key. derivePath(path). Hierarchical deterministic wallets like a Ledger device, Trezor device and mnemonic phrase are able to generate many different addresses from a single seed by using derivation paths. io API. There is no way to use any of the private keys to generate the master key or mnemonic. The phrase is typically a series of 12-24 words that are generated when you create a wallet, and it should be kept secure and private. It's the secret half of your address and is a string of 64 Add this topic to your repo. To associate your repository with the seed-phrase topic, visit your repo's landing page and select "manage topics. Jan 27, 2021 · Even if you didn’t print out a paper wallet, you might have the private key or phrase written down. You can't. –. Is there another method to restore account from 12-word-phrase? Example restoring method is web3j MnemonicUtills. to do this, we use the createRandom() function. But private key is everything for your account. Private key and seed phrase aren't interchangeable. It stops checking once it finds an address that has zero activity. The accounts you can access with this phrase are determined by the "path". address. 51 1 2. js, we can create an ethereum address complete with 12 secret words and a private key. You can save this page, turn off internet and generate private keys as lot as you wish. Oh, thanks. A good way is to take the sha256 checksum of the private key and append the last 8 bits of it to the private key, so you get 264 bits, which map to 24 words. It will show your address and QR code. js. Jan 24, 2020 · I want to convert a 24 words length seed phrase into a private key using web3. Ethereum Bruteforce Node. Though somewhat similar, recovery keys are not to be confused with private keys, which are alphanumeric sequences that allow users to execute crypto Jul 9, 2019 · The magic of HD is that you generate a master private key which you can put through an algorithm that generates another unique private key. May 20, 2021 · A seed phrase is used to generate a master key and chain code for an HD wallet. getPrivateKey(). So your random set of words maps to a random number. To find your recovery phrase: Home → Menu → Backups & security The seed phrase is a crucial piece of information, as it is essentially the master key that allows you to generate and access all the private keys in a hierarchical deterministic (HD) wallet. Jun 14, 2018 · First use Ethers. The generate_address function takes in a seed phrase as an argument and returns the generated Ethereum address. One key is used to create the address you can share freely, and the other key you need to keep secret because it's used to sign things. Some older seeds generated by the Brave browser, and some hardware wallets, use 24-word phrases. FindETH will search through the most common derivation paths (currently 31 ), offered by some of the popular wallets. It serves as a digital address that you can share with others to receive cryptocurrency transactions. accounts. One seed phrase can have many private keys. The specific implementation of this you care about is BIP-39 and BIP-32, where BIP means Bitcoin Improvement Proposal. It can contain an unlimited amount of public/private key pairs. Copy the list of generated private keys from the Derived Addresses section. So if you're worried about mnemonic security, you'll also need to worry about all 256-bit elliptic curves. Access Your Wallet: Use the recovered private key to access your Ethereum wallet. Some accounts are created using Bip seed phrases - special kinds of phrases that can generate private keys. It acts as a backup to access your digital assets in case you lose access to the original wallet. Shanzid Shaiham. I securely saved my seed phrase and my private key, but forgot to copy my own address. Nov 29, 2017 · According to BIP 39, a mnemonic seed is converted into a binary seed using PBKDF2-SHA-512. MochiJump. If you are not paranoid about security and in a hurry to recover access, then you can enter your seed phrase in software wallets or phone wallets like This Python script generates mnemonic phrases, derives Ethereum addresses, and checks their balance using etherscan. The advantage of using a mnemonic phrase representation of a cryptographical private key is that it's easy for people to read it and You can derive a public key from a private key, but cannot derive a private key from a public key. For more info see: HD wallets May 1, 2020 · 2. Metamask has the option to "import wallet with private key" or CSS 4. Never share seed phrase or private key. Restore HD wallet's mnemonic into private keys. Then you can access the funded address and connect to it by typing the seed phrase in a wallet like MetaMask. However, since all the coders follow the same rules, the pieces that get added to the seed phrase are consistent and allow A convenient tool to visually generate a private key and address with automatic balance and activity check across several EVM-compatible blockchains - Ethereum, BNB Chain, Polygon, Avalance, Arbitrum, Fantom, Gnosis, Fuse, Optimism, Aurora, Celo, Cronos. Able is 0003 etc. Dec 3, 2019 · difference between private key and seed phrase as i know: it is the private key that allows you to access your wallet. Share. Never share the seed phrase with anyone. I found the solution to the problem, of how to get the private key after generate a wallet: Credentials credentials = Credentials. The terms public key & wallet address are usually used interchangeably in conversations, and it's not far from the truth. While Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain, Polygon, Arbitrum and others have same address format and derive address in the same way to get same address value, Solana derives address in a different manner (and has different address format). If I push another private key in my wallet then it has two private keys (two accounts) then the seed phase has to change then I can recover my wallet A public key is derived from a private key through a cryptographic process. BIP39 - Bitcoin Improvement Proposal. toString(16); Share. It typically has a length of 64 bits, though the length may vary depending on the chain. 6%. Tap on [COPY] to copy your recovery phrase to clipboard. Ethereum's keys are generated using elliptic-curve cryptography (opens in a new tab). Mnemonic Code Converter. You have a single seed phrase, that can be used to create an infinite number of public/private key pairs. Type your passphrase if you set one in your Ledger hardware wallet. This means that it's a way to represent a wallet’s private key as a set of 12 or 24 words. ToString(); Now using the backup seed, the password and the address index ( 0 0) we can create the HD wallet and retrieve our account. An HD wallet uses a deterministic algorithm to derive private keys and corresponding addresses from the seed phrase. txt. Apr 24, 2019 · seed phrase + XYZ + 🍎 + ABC + & + 1 => private key. Private Key. so I would like to write a function that takes my seed words as my input and return the private key for ethereum based wallets. In the previous post in this series, we stepped through Bitcoin Improvement Proposal (BIP) 39: the creation of mnemonic words and 512-bit seeds. . Indeed your seed is probably a bip32 word list seed and the derivation path of your private key is probably one of the first (account 0) see Can someone explain the meaning of derivation path in wallet in plain English (such as m/44'/60'/0'/0)? Jul 5, 2022 · We use seed[:32] above as we only need to use the 32-bit string of the seed as our private key. It saves results in a text file and SQLite database, offering independent address generation without 3rd-party reliance, facilitating quick creation of multiple addresses with 12-word phrases and private keys. Dec 23, 2021 · 2. 5 days ago · The private key is a string composed of letters and numbers. The seed phrase is directly correlated to a master private key which all other child private keys, and subsequently public keys, are derived. The BIP-32 standard specifies that the seed should be processed with HMAC-SHA512, using "Bitcoin seed" as the key, to produce the master private key and master chain code. Derive the keys using the appropriate derivation path for Ethereum (usually m/44'/60'/0'/0/0 for the first account). Best case wallets will complain and refuse to use the private key. It allows you to restore your private keys if you lose access to your hardware wallet. The seed phrase is just a human-readable representation of your private key. Click and hold on 'Hold to reveal Private Key' to display your private key. BIP39 is the most widely used standard for creating mnemonic seed phrases. Select Add/Connect Wallet . Go to your account, select details. Occassionally when an address gets funds an admin goes and retrieves the private key to move the funds) In any case, one of the addresses in the high hundreds does not import. Wallet. A recovery or mnemonic phrase will have 12 or 24 words (rarely, 13 or 25 words if it features a passphrase). BIP39, or Bitcoin Improvement Proposal, explains how to use a mnemonic phrase or mnemonic code. If you change any one of those pieces, the private key that you get (or derive) is is going to be different, just as it was above with catsarecool10 vs dogsarecool12. Meanwhile, a private key is derived from your seed phrase and allows you to sign transactions from that address. But, you can import a new wallet using only private key. Bip39 seed phrases are a standard in the cryptocurrency community and are used across a number of software and hardware wallets (including MyEtherWallet and Nov 17, 2018 · 2048 equals 2^11 so you need to split up the 256 bits of your private key into 11-bit segments with padding/checksum added to make it a multiple of 11. Any person who knows the seed phrase can take control of all the accounts generated by it. this would mitigate the risk as only the private key would be leaked, not your seed (which gives access to ALL your private keys). Disclaimer: This isn’t complete and Aug 29, 2022 · A seed phrase is a cluster of random words generated by your crypto wallet when setting it up, which can be used as an emergency backup if you ever need to restore access to your funds. How to create a key pair. With the seed phrase, which is a representation of a seed (the big number), you can have extended master private keys that are used to derive ECDSA private keys. – Ismael ♦ Commented Aug 16, 2020 at 17:12 Here's how: Click on the account selector at the top of your screen. There is no way to reverse the process. Can be used to quickly check the balance of Defi wallets such as TrustWallet, Metamask. 5k 22 54 96. I browsed on Google a little, and found only posts about those who had lost their wallet password and stuff. Extract the private and public keys from the seed + password + HD Path => private key. install dependencies yarn # 2. Jul 11, 2019 · How do I convert a BIP-39 mnemonic to an Ethereum private key in Python (via BIP-44 key derivation)? All the libraries I found that gave me the intended result depend on the two1 package, which conflicts with modern versions of requests, which is a non-starter. So you can't additionally recover an existing seed phrase on the device, for example from a Metamask hot wallet, and have both the native and recovered seed phrases active on the same device to access their respective wallet addresses. Aug 16, 2020 · Sseed phrases are standard and should be enough to regenerate the private key, so either the seed phrase doesn't belong to the expected address or some of the words were changed. 2. push(wallet) In this example, wallets is an array of 1000 Wallet instances, each with a different address and private key. private key => public key. Mar 1, 2024 · The deposit contract is a smart contract on Ethereum that accepts deposits of ETH and manages validator balances. Jun 19, 2024 · An Ethereum account is a pair of keys. Apr 8, 2023 · With ethers. fromMnemonic('Seed phrase here'). A secret recovery phrase is a series of words generated by your wallet and is the only way to recover access to your wallet if you lose or reset your device. Getting master key: The public key and wallet address are the same thing. May 17, 2022 at 23:44. A single Bip39 24 word seed phrase with a Bip39 password/passphrase, along a particular path (called an HD path) will produce a particular private key. This input data includes the validator public key and withdrawal public key, signed by the validator private key. example of using createRandom() in ethers. The critical distinction in the Private keys vs Seed phrase dispute lies in their work: private is used actively for operations, whereas seed Jun 22, 2023 · This means you can produce an entire family of key pairs (public key, private key) from a single master seed. You get one seed phrase, but that can translate into multiple private keys, and therefore multiple accounts. Public keys are used to encrypt transaction data, ensuring that only the intended recipient can access it. An Ethereum account has an address, like an inbox has an email address. getEcKeyPair(). BIP39 is a standard that defines the generation of seed phrases used for backup and recovery of cryptocurrency A mnemonic phrase, also known as a seed phrase, is a set of words used to recover or restore a cryptocurrency wallet. An Ethereum account is constructed starting from a 256-bit private key. If the case of MetaMask that should be first one: m/44'/60'/0'/0; Select the desired address; You should see your private key under under field 'Private Key (unencrypted)' after you click on the 'eye' icon Feb 10, 2023 · 1. The contract requires ETH and input data. In order for a seed phrase to be able to recover your wallet, your private key has to be generated from your seed phrase. Import your private keys. Yep, Never share seed phrase or private key. To turn a 24 word seed into a 12 word seed, you'd need to find a 12 word seed that produced the same binary seed as the 24 word seed, which would constitute a seconds preimage attack on PBDKF2-SHA-512, which is believed to be impossible. Forgot my Ethereum Address. privateKey = function([seed_1, seed_2 Jun 24, 2024 · Your private can be pasted in or manually entered, however it is case sensitive so be sure to pay close attention to avoid any errors. It checks each derivation in order and looks for activity on the blockchain. A validator cannot be activated without depositing ETH into this contract. Same as on ETH. 30. A recovery phrase (sometimes known as a seed phrase) is a series of words generated by your cryptocurrency wallet that gives you access to the crypto associated with that wallet. Metamask has the option to "import wallet with private key" or something similar. 256 bits is a sequence of 256 binary digits (0s and 1s). Mnemonic is also known as seed passphrase, backup passphrase or recovery passphrase and usually contains 12 words or 24 words. wl tt sp fj ei qt nx yv pq bk